一、秸稈發電技術

1、 Straw power generation technology

秸稈發電技術是通過將樹木殘余物（包括秸稈、枝葉和樹皮）經過加熱并經由氧化分解的過程，產生的尾氣將經由必要的污染物除去后，最后再經由發動機轉換而成可再生的電能。

Straw power generation technology is a process of heating and oxidizing tree residues (including straw, branches, and bark) to produce exhaust gas that is removed by necessary pollutants and then converted into renewable electricity through an engine.

（1）燃燒秸稈發電

(1) Burning straw for power generation

燃燒生物質發電是以燃燒生物質（如秸稈）為原料，將生物質能最終轉換成熱氣流，發動機將熱氣流轉換成機械能，而機械能最終又轉換成電能。

Burning biomass for power generation is a process that uses burning biomass (such as straw) as raw material to ultimately convert biomass energy into thermal airflow. The engine converts the thermal airflow into mechanical energy, which in turn is converted into electrical energy.

（2）有機物氧化

(2) Organic oxidation

有機物氧化是指以有機物（如秸稈）為原料，然后將有機物（如秸稈）進行高溫氧化，以獲取氣體，這種氣體將經專用的電磁換熱器，換熱器將氣體變成高溫氣體，用發動機將高溫氣體變成機械能，機械能將被變成電能。

Organic matter oxidation refers to the process of using organic matter (such as straw) as raw material and then subjecting it to high-temperature oxidation to obtain gas. This gas is then processed through a dedicated electromagnetic heat exchanger, which converts the gas into high-temperature gas. An engine is used to convert the high-temperature gas into mechanical energy, which is then converted into electrical energy.

二、秸稈發電技術的優點

2、 The advantages of straw power generation technology

（1）秸稈發電技術的產物容易處理，并不產生有害的副產品，節省了能源，改善了環境。

(1) The products of straw power generation technology are easy to handle and do not produce harmful by-products, saving energy and improving the environment.

（2）秸稈發電技術可以大大提升電力供應，完全替代石油或煤炭發電，減少空氣污染。

(2) Straw power generation technology can greatly improve power supply, completely replace oil or coal power generation, and reduce air pollution.

（3）秸稈發電技術可以充分利用生物質燃料，使其集中地分布，大大方便調度及操作。

(3) Straw power generation technology can fully utilize biomass fuel, distribute it centrally, and greatly facilitate scheduling and operation.

（4）秸稈發電技術具有實用性與價格優惠，可以節約能源，減少污染。

(4) Straw power generation technology is practical and cost-effective, which can save energy and reduce pollution.

三、秸稈發電技術的缺點

3、 Disadvantages of straw power generation technology

（1）秸稈發電技術的設備價格較高，設備的投資量大，利潤空間窄，整個過程占用空間大，燃料輸送困難，操作復雜且安裝過程需要耗費大量資源。

(1) The equipment price of straw power generation technology is high, the investment amount of the equipment is large, the profit margin is narrow, the entire process takes up a lot of space, fuel transportation is difficult, the operation is complex, and the installation process requires a lot of resources.

（2）秸稈發電技術不能滿足大容量和連續可靠的電能產出，一般僅適用于低壓系統，它不能實現大規模的電力供應，尤其不宜單獨應用在智能電網的高容量供電。

(2) Straw power generation technology cannot meet the requirements of high-capacity and continuous reliable electricity output, and is generally only suitable for low-voltage systems. It cannot achieve large-scale power supply, especially not suitable for standalone application in high-capacity power supply of smart grids.

（3）秸稈發電技術的發電效率較低，受到溫度、濕度、氣密度和燃燒室出口溫度等指標的限制，而燃燒室的熱效率通常也不能超過30%。

(3) The power generation efficiency of straw power generation technology is relatively low, limited by indicators such as temperature, humidity, airtightness, and combustion chamber outlet temperature, and the thermal efficiency of the combustion chamber usually cannot exceed 30%.